![]() Afterward, they’ll form it into the right shape. In bonding, dentists slightly abrade the tooth, dab on a conditioning liquid, and then apply tooth-colored composite resin. ![]() They may also use dental bonding to fill in gaps and fissures. ![]() If the damage is slight, a dentist may polish the surface or smooth a broken or jagged edge. Surface lines and tiny cracks may not require treatment, but a 2019 study indicated that cavities, a lot of pain, and X-ray evidence of a crack were all strong predictors that endodontists would perform restorative procedures. Treatment will depend on how big the crack or break is and where it is. It’s also considered an emergency if you’re bleeding heavily or are in a lot of pain. If you knock out a tooth, for instance, the ADA advises that you may be able to save it if you can find it, put it back in the socket, and visit your dentist right away. While you can wait until an appointment for many types of tooth injuries, others may require emergency treatment. In some cases, untreated damage could lead to a root canal, tooth loss, or other complications due to infection. There are no effective home remedies to prevent further injury to your teeth and mouth, and the sharp edges of a cracked tooth could cut your soft tissues, causing more pain, infection, and potentially costlier treatment. You’ll likely need to see a dentist for anything but the smallest cracks or chips, because it’s hard to tell how deep the damage might be. For instance, craze lines are small cracks that occur in the enamel only and are common, according to a 2014 review of the literature. Not every crack or chip is serious enough to warrant treatment, and some are quite common. A dentist can diagnosis the extent of the damage by examining the tooth with or without a magnifying glass, performing a bite test and sometimes using dental X-rays. In general, the deeper and wider the damage, the more extensive the treatment needed. Some cracks and chips have no symptoms or symptoms that may be confused for cavities, sensitivity, or periodontal disease. Deep cracks can run down to the root or from the tooth’s center to the pulp chamber, which contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue.Ĭracks may not be visible, hiding inside the tooth or below the gum. However, any tooth can break with injuries that range from slight cosmetic damage to serious injuries. The most common teeth to break are the molars of the lower jaw, probably due to their pointy cusps grinding powerfully into the grooves of the molars at the top of the mouth, according to a 2015 article published in the European Journal of Dentistry. Injuries that need treatment and those that don’t Many drugstores carry OTC temporary kits that contain dental wax.Īvoid chewing on the side with the damaged tooth, and try flossing around the tooth to reduce pressure and irritation. This isn’t recommended if you have a large chip or a section of tooth is missing, as you could break off more of the tooth by flossing. If your tooth has a small chip and a jagged edge, you can apply dental wax over the edge to keep it from slicing your tongue or damaging your mouth. How to protect your mouth until you see a dentist The oil contains eugenol, a numbing agent with anti-inflammatory properties. You can also apply clove oil to the area. You can take over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers and anti-inflammatories, but make sure you don’t take more than the recommended dosage. Chipped tooth pain reliefįlush the inside of your mouth with warm water, and apply cold compresses to the outside area every few minutes to keep down the swelling. Try to get to the dentist within 30 minutes. If you can’t get it into the socket, you can place it in a glass of milk, saline solution, or water. Don’t scrub it or clean it with any other solution, and don’t clean off any bits of tissue. If the tooth looks dirty, you can rinse it off with water. If the tooth has popped out of your mouth, use a gauze pad to grasp it by the crown and place it back into the socket if possible. If you can find the piece of broken tooth, wrap it in wet gauze and bring it with you to the dentist. Apply pressure to stop any bleeding, and place a cold compress on the area to reduce swelling. If you break or chip a tooth, you should rinse your mouth with warm water right away to clean it, according to the American Dental Association (ADA). While doctors don’t advise home fixes for broken teeth, there are some things you can do to protect your tooth and mouth.
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